Along the dignified banks of the Kiso River, Inuyama Castle stands as one of Japan’s most treasured historic sites. Unlike many reconstructed castles, this rare survivor remains in its original form—one of only twelve authentic castles left in the country and one of just five honored as a National Treasure. For centuries, this fortress has dominated the skyline of Inuyama City, a key hub of trade and governance that shaped the region’s destiny.
The castle’s legacy is deeply tied to Oda Nobuhide, the warlord known as the “Tiger of Owari”—and more famously, as the father of Oda Nobunaga, the formidable “Demon King of the Sixth Heaven”. Nobuhide seized Inuyama Castle in 1537 after overthrowing a rival clan, solidifying his foothold in the region. From that moment, Inuyama became a crucial seat of power, overlooking the fertile Nōbi Plains, where warlords clashed for dominion over central Japan.
The castle’s fate took another turn in 1582, when Nobunaga’s reign came to a violent end during the infamous Honnō-ji Incident. Betrayed by his trusted general Akechi Mitsuhide, Nobunaga was forced to commit seppuku as his plans for national unification collapsed around him. Mitsuhide’s betrayal, however, proved short-lived—just 13 days later, he was slain at the Battle of Yamazaki, meeting the same grim fate he had forced upon his former master.
Despite centuries of war and political upheaval, Inuyama Castle endured. It remained a stronghold until it passed into the hands of the Naruse Clan during the Edo period, who ruled it until the fall of the shogunate in 1868. In 1871, the newly established Meiji government seized the property, but the structure suffered damage in the Great Nōbi Earthquake of 1891. Unlike many castles that fell to neglect, Inuyama’s fate was different—funding from both the local citizens and the Naruse family led to its careful restoration, ensuring its survival.
For much of the 20th century, Inuyama Castle held the rare distinction of being Japan’s only privately owned castle until its transfer to public ownership in 2004. Today, it remains an exalted keep with a storied history, its four-tiered main tower, hidden basements, and panoramic watchtower standing as a silent witness to the turbulent battles and shifting powers that shaped Japan.
Let MK be your personal guide to Inuyama Castle Japan and beyond. Explore the best samurai stronghold, a National Treasure near Nagoya, rich in history and breathtaking views. Discover the legacy of legendary warriors and the beauty of the Nōbi Plains with ease. With our luxury vehicles and English-speaking drivers, experience the best of samurai heritage in Nagoya on a seamless, unforgettable journey. MK Nagoya
Comments