Lake Biwa

Lake Biwa, situated in Shiga Prefecture, is Japan's largest and one of the oldest freshwater lakes, with a history spanning over 4 million years. This tectonic lake covers approximately 670 square kilometers and serves as a critical water source for nearby cities, including Kyoto and Otsu. Lake Biwa offers a variety of recreational activities such as swimming, boating, fishing, and bird watching. The surrounding area is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous temples, shrines, and historical sites, including the UNESCO World Heritage site Enryaku-ji Temple. Visitors can explore the Lake Biwa Museum, take a scenic cruise, or enjoy the seasonal beauty of cherry blossoms and autumn leaves along its shores. The lake is also home to unique flora and fauna, making it a significant ecological site.